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Yehuda Pen ((イディッシュ語:יודל פּען) – ''Yudl Pen'', 5 June 1854, Zarasai, Lithuania – 1 March 1937, Vitebsk, Belarus) was a Litvak artist-painter, a teacher and an outstanding figure of the Jewish Renaissance in the Russian and Belarusian art of the beginning of 20th century. Pen was, arguably, the most significant Jewish painter in the Russian Empire, whose achievement parallels the contribution of Mark Antokolski to sculpture. Yehuda Pen was born on May 24 (on June 5 Old Style) 1854 in the city of Novoalexandrovsk (nowadays Zarasai, Lithuania, also known in Yiddish as Ezhereni). Early having been deserted, since 1867 worked as apprentice in the painter house in Dvinsk (nowadays Daugavpils, Latvia). In 1879 he moved to Saint Petersburg, in 1880 has acted in the Academy of arts. Studied at P. Chistyakov. Upon graduating from the Academy (1886) veins in Dvinsk and Riga. In 1891 he settled in Vitebsk and a year later opened first private school of drawing and painting in Russian Empire – the Jewish art school. Pen's pupils included Ilya Mazel, Yefim Minin, Oskar Meshchaninov, Marc Chagall, Ossip Zadkine, Leon Gaspard, and El Lissitzky. In 1927 Pen was conferred the rank of the Deserved Jewish artist. The artist was killed at home in Vitebsk on the night of 28 February/1 March 1937. The circumstances of his murder remain unknown. After Pen's death a gallery of his works was created in Vitebsk. Today, Pen's works are stored in the Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art and the National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus. ==Gallery== 1903. Письмо из америки.jpg|''Letter from America'', 1903 Стары шавец.jpg|''Old taylor'', 1910 1910-е. За газетой.jpg|''Reading a newspaper'', 1910s Jewish-life Pen Vitebsk-8.jpg|''Clock-maker'', 1914 Yury Pen - Portrait of Marc Chagall.jpg|''Marc Chagall'', c. 1915 Yehuda Pen Portrait of the Unknown 1917.jpg|''Portrait of an unknown'', 1917 Iehuda Pen. House with a goat 1920s.jpg|''House with a goat'', 1920s Yehuda Pen Self-Portrait with Muse and with Death.JPG|''Self-portrait with muse and death'', 1925 Yury_Pen-Talmudist.jpg|''Talmudist'', 1925 Iehuda Pen Breakfast SelfPortrait 1932.jpg|''Breakfast'', self-portrait, 1932 Проситель.jpg|''Petitioner'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yehuda Pen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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